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Ashtakuta matching

The 36 gunas and eight kootas

Kundli Milan rests on the Moon-sign and the birth-nakshatra of the two people — not on the whole chart. Those two build the eight kootas, and the kootas' gunas add up to thirty-six.

KootaGunas
Varna
Mind and spiritual level
1
Vashya
Mutual attraction and sway
2
Tara
Each other's fortune and health
3
Yoni
Natural compatibility
4
Graha Maitri
Friendship of minds
5
Gana
Match of temperament
6
Bhakoot
Love, children and prosperity
7
Nadi
Health and the joy of children
8
Total36

The eight kootas, one by one

1

Varna

Mind and spiritual level

The twelve rashis fall into four varnas — Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Shudra. Water signs are Brahmin, fire Kshatriya, earth Vaishya, air Shudra. The guna is awarded when the groom's varna equals or stands above the bride's. This is a level of temperament, not caste.

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2

Vashya

Mutual attraction and sway

The twelve rashis fall into five classes — quadruped, human, watery, wild and insect. Sagittarius and Capricorn are split in half, so the Moon's degree is read too. This says who will naturally hold sway over whom.

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3

Tara

Each other's fortune and health

The count runs both ways — from his nakshatra to hers and from hers to his — then divided by nine. Vipat, Pratyak and Vadha are inauspicious; Janma, Sampat, Kshema, Sadhaka, Mitra and Atimitra are auspicious. One and a half gunas for each direction.

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4

Yoni

Natural compatibility

The twenty-seven nakshatras carry fourteen animal yonis — horse, elephant, sheep, serpent, dog, cat, rat, cow, buffalo, tiger, deer, monkey, mongoose, lion. The same yoni takes all four gunas; the seven enemy pairs (cow-tiger, serpent-mongoose and the rest) take none.

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5

Graha Maitri

Friendship of minds

How the lords of the two Moon-signs regard each other — friend, neutral or enemy — read from both sides, because the relationship is not always mutual: the Moon holds Mercury a friend while Mercury holds the Moon an enemy, and such a pair scores 1.

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6

Gana

Match of temperament

The nakshatras fall into three ganas — Deva, Manushya, Rakshasa. The same gana takes all six gunas; a Deva groom with a Manushya bride six, a Manushya groom with a Deva bride five; Deva-Rakshasa one; Manushya-Rakshasa none. Even a zero has classical rules of cancellation.

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7

Bhakoot

Love, children and prosperity

The distance between the two Moon-signs. A 6-8, 2-12 or 5-9 gap is held to be a dosha. But if the rashi is the same, the nakshatra-lord is the same, or the rashi lords are the same planet or friends, the dosha stands cancelled.

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8

Nadi

Health and the joy of children

The nakshatras fall into three nadis — Aadi, Madhya, Antya. Different nadis take all eight gunas; the same nadi takes none. This is the heaviest koota of the Ashtakuta, and its zero is not bought off by the guna count.

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How many gunas are enough

GunasHow it is read
Under 18A low count — read on
18 – 24Average — with remedies
25 – 32A good match
33 – 36An excellent match

But the count alone is not enough. A zero in Nadi, Bhakoot or Gana is not bought off by the total — even at 28 gunas, an uncancelled Nadi dosha is not read by the shastra as a clear go-ahead. That is why our matching checks all three separately.

How the verdict is built

39voices
29.7total weight
3.4%the 36 gunas' share

The common way to match is to count the gunas out of thirty-six and let the number end the conversation. We do not work that way. Our verdict is built by weighing 39 separate voices — the 7th house, the Navamsha, the Saptamsha, the strength of the marriage karaka, Vimsopaka, Jaimini's Upapada and Darakaraka, the dasha timing, Manglik, Marana Karaka Sthana, the Beeja and Kshetra Sphuta, and the rest. Their weights total 29.7, and within that all thirty-six gunas together are one voice — about 3.4% of the whole verdict. Nadi, Bhakoot and Gana do carry their own separate voices, because a zero there is not covered by the count. But those too are one each out of 39. The design is deliberate: if the guna count is not even a twentieth of the verdict, then advising against a marriage over a low count is wrong by arithmetic alone.

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